Lots have been cast since time began. In the bible, the casting of lots is mentioned 70 times in the Old Testament and seven times in the New. Even rogue disciple Judas was replaced with the throw of some ancient dice. Divine intervention is suspected.

Bugungi kunda qimor tartibga solingan va aniq hisoblangan. Zamonaviy kazinolar o'zlari olib boradigan har qanday o'yinlarning aniq sonini biladilar. Aktyorlar, shuningdek, xatar va mukofotlar xabardor. Bu hamisha shunday bo'lmagan.

This week, we look at five pioneers who elevated and enlightened gambling. From Roman Emperors to the man who first blew the whistle on sharp practice and rogue players.

#1. Mercury, Hermes, Rhea and Thoth

According to legend, even the length of a year came down to a gamble. In Plutarch’s book on ancient Egypt Isis and Osiris, the goddess of female fertility and mother of the ancient gods is Rhea.

Wayward Rhea o'zini Saturn nomidan ishg'ol qiladi. Uning kiyingan eri Helios oqilona shafqatsiz va la'nat oladi: Rhea: yilning har qanday kunida tug'ilishni oldini olish.

Biroq, Merkuriyga muhabbat yordamga keladi va oy bilan qimor o'yinini o'ynaydi. U Oyning yetmishinchi nurini yutadi - taqvimga qo'shimcha besh kun qo'shish uchun kifoya qiladi va Rhega tug'ish imkoniyatini berish uchun etarli. Natija!

#2. Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus

Imperator Klavdiy o'z onasi tomonidan "insonning vahshiyligi", deb ataldi va uning miya shilliq qavatidan yoki Tourettdan zarar ko'rganligi haqida spekulyatsiya mavjud.

Uning alamli ishlari, ehtimol, hayotini saqlab qolgan. Uning yarmi sifatida qabul qilingan, u suiqasddan voz kechgan - oilasining ko'pchiligidan farqli o'laroq. U, aslida, tarixchi va aniq siyosatchi bo'lgan. Bundan tashqari, u nafratlangan qimorboz edi va zar o'ynashni yaxshi ko'rardi.

Klavdiy hatto zar singari bir kitobni nashr etishi va transport vositasiga o'rnatilgan maxsus taxtasi bor edi, u haydash paytida o'ynashga imkon berdi. U ham qimor o'ynash uchun kechki ovqat mehmonlar pulini berish uchun ham tanilgan edi.

#3. Galileo, Blaire Paskal va Pierre de Fermat

Har bir kazino o'yinining yoki sport o'ynashning ildiz ehtimoli. Ehtimollar «qandaydir hodisaning yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo'lgan darajada, aniq holatlarning mumkin bo'lgan barcha holatlarga nisbati bilan o'lchanadigan darajada» deb ta'riflanadi.

Bu Galiley, Paskal va Fermat kabi dahiyaliklar edi. Galiley zir yugurish uchun foydali taklifni isbotlayotganda izni chayqagan. U ehtimol borayotganligini isbotladi. Fermat va Paskal 100 yil keyin "kutilgan qiymat" nazariyasini o'rnatadilar.

#4. Edmund Hoyle

1672da tug'ilgan Edmund Xoyle o'yin qoidalari bo'yicha etakchi o'rinni egalladi. Whist, tavla, piket, shaxmat, maqtov, aniq Hoyle makyajiga bo'ysundirildi - "Hoyle" so'ziga asoslanib.

250 yoshda bo'lishiga qaramay, uning qoida kitoblari bugungi kunda ham mavjud. Hoyl Poker Shon-sharaf zalida charterning boshlig'i edi - garchi u o'yin hatto ixtiro qilinishidan 60 yil oldin vafot etgan bo'lsa ham,

#5. Jonathon Harrington Yashil

Jonathon Green brakonerning odatdoshiga aylangan klassik namunasidir. 1813da tug'ilgan Green, Missisipi daryosida daryo bo'yidagi qimor o'yinchisi sifatida o'z savdosi bilan shug'ullanadigan professional qimor edi.

Known as Captain Green, he famously won more than $20,000 in one night at the Old Chestnut Arcade when he was in his twenties – a fortune in today’s money.

1842da Green yashirincha edi. U kartochkalarni kaltaklaganlarning barchasini qaytarib berdi va qamoqxona va noqonuniy qimor o'yinlarini namoyish qiluvchi mamlakatni kezdi. Uning kashshof ishi butun mamlakat bo'ylab qimor o'yinlarini tartibga solishga yordam berdi.

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